Fix structured data parsing from links choking on bad data (#17403)
* Fix structured data parsing from links choking on bad data - Fix og:url meta tag being prioritized over canonical link tag - Fix structured data parsing choking on commented-out CDATA declarations - Fix HTML entities in title, description, provider_name, author_name - Change structured data parsing to attempt every JSON-LD script tag * Remove unnecessary slash escapes from CDATA regex pattern
This commit is contained in:
Eugen Rochko
GitHub
parent
73a782391c
commit
f1f6ddd536
|
|
@ -3,6 +3,19 @@
|
|||
class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
||||
include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
|
||||
|
||||
# Some publications wrap their JSON-LD data in their <script> tags
|
||||
# in commented-out CDATA blocks, they need to be removed before
|
||||
# attempting to parse JSON
|
||||
CDATA_JUNK_PATTERN = %r{^[\s]*(
|
||||
(/\*[\s]*<!\[CDATA\[[\s]*\*/) # Block comment style opening
|
||||
|
|
||||
(//[\s]*<!\[CDATA\[) # Single-line comment style opening
|
||||
|
|
||||
(/\*[\s]*\]\]>[\s]*\*/) # Block comment style closing
|
||||
|
|
||||
(//[\s]*\]\]>) # Single-line comment style closing
|
||||
)[\s]*$}x
|
||||
|
||||
class StructuredData
|
||||
SUPPORTED_TYPES = %w(
|
||||
NewsArticle
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,6 +74,10 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
|||
publisher.dig('logo', 'url')
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def valid?
|
||||
json.present?
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
private
|
||||
|
||||
def author
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,11 +151,11 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
|||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def title
|
||||
structured_data&.headline || opengraph_tag('og:title') || document.xpath('//title').map(&:content).first
|
||||
html_entities.decode(structured_data&.headline || opengraph_tag('og:title') || document.xpath('//title').map(&:content).first)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def description
|
||||
structured_data&.description || opengraph_tag('og:description') || meta_tag('description')
|
||||
html_entities.decode(structured_data&.description || opengraph_tag('og:description') || meta_tag('description'))
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def image
|
||||
|
|
@ -146,11 +163,11 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
|||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def canonical_url
|
||||
valid_url_or_nil(opengraph_tag('og:url') || link_tag('canonical'), same_origin_only: true) || @original_url.to_s
|
||||
valid_url_or_nil(link_tag('canonical') || opengraph_tag('og:url'), same_origin_only: true) || @original_url.to_s
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def provider_name
|
||||
structured_data&.publisher_name || opengraph_tag('og:site_name')
|
||||
html_entities.decode(structured_data&.publisher_name || opengraph_tag('og:site_name'))
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def provider_url
|
||||
|
|
@ -158,7 +175,7 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
|||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def author_name
|
||||
structured_data&.author_name || opengraph_tag('og:author') || opengraph_tag('og:author:username')
|
||||
html_entities.decode(structured_data&.author_name || opengraph_tag('og:author') || opengraph_tag('og:author:username'))
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def author_url
|
||||
|
|
@ -223,10 +240,24 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
|||
|
||||
def structured_data
|
||||
@structured_data ||= begin
|
||||
json_ld = document.xpath('//script[@type="application/ld+json"]').map(&:content).first
|
||||
json_ld.present? ? StructuredData.new(json_ld) : nil
|
||||
rescue Oj::ParseError
|
||||
nil
|
||||
# Some publications have more than one JSON-LD definition on the page,
|
||||
# and some of those definitions aren't valid JSON either, so we have
|
||||
# to loop through here until we find something that is the right type
|
||||
# and doesn't break
|
||||
document.xpath('//script[@type="application/ld+json"]').filter_map do |element|
|
||||
json_ld = element.content&.gsub(CDATA_JUNK_PATTERN, '')
|
||||
|
||||
next if json_ld.blank?
|
||||
|
||||
structured_data = StructuredData.new(html_entities.decode(json_ld))
|
||||
|
||||
next unless structured_data.valid?
|
||||
|
||||
structured_data
|
||||
rescue Oj::ParseError, EncodingError
|
||||
Rails.logger.debug("Invalid JSON-LD in #{@original_url}")
|
||||
next
|
||||
end.first
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,4 +277,8 @@ class LinkDetailsExtractor
|
|||
detector.strip_tags = true
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
def html_entities
|
||||
@html_entities ||= HTMLEntities.new
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -26,4 +26,126 @@ RSpec.describe LinkDetailsExtractor do
|
|||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
context 'when structured data is present' do
|
||||
let(:original_url) { 'https://example.com/page.html' }
|
||||
|
||||
context 'and is wrapped in CDATA tags' do
|
||||
let(:html) { <<-HTML }
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<script type="application/ld+json">
|
||||
//<![CDATA[
|
||||
{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://example.com/page.html","headline":"Foo","datePublished":"2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00","url":"https://example.com/page.html","description":"Bar","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Hoge"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Baz"}}
|
||||
//]]>
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
HTML
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#title' do
|
||||
it 'returns the title from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.title).to eq 'Foo'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#description' do
|
||||
it 'returns the description from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.description).to eq 'Bar'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#provider_name' do
|
||||
it 'returns the provider name from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.provider_name).to eq 'Baz'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#author_name' do
|
||||
it 'returns the author name from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.author_name).to eq 'Hoge'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
context 'but the first tag is invalid JSON' do
|
||||
let(:html) { <<-HTML }
|
||||
<!doctype html>
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<script type="application/ld+json">
|
||||
{
|
||||
"@context":"https://schema.org",
|
||||
"@type":"ItemList",
|
||||
"url":"https://example.com/page.html",
|
||||
"name":"Foo",
|
||||
"description":"Bar"
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"@context": "https://schema.org",
|
||||
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
|
||||
"itemListElement":[
|
||||
{
|
||||
"@type":"ListItem",
|
||||
"position":1,
|
||||
"item":{
|
||||
"@id":"https://www.example.com",
|
||||
"name":"Baz"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
<script type="application/ld+json">
|
||||
{
|
||||
"@context":"https://schema.org",
|
||||
"@type":"NewsArticle",
|
||||
"mainEntityOfPage": {
|
||||
"@type":"WebPage",
|
||||
"@id": "http://example.com/page.html"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"headline": "Foo",
|
||||
"description": "Bar",
|
||||
"datePublished": "2022-01-31T19:46:00+00:00",
|
||||
"author": {
|
||||
"@type": "Organization",
|
||||
"name": "Hoge"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"publisher": {
|
||||
"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization",
|
||||
"name":"Baz",
|
||||
"url":"https://example.com/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
HTML
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#title' do
|
||||
it 'returns the title from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.title).to eq 'Foo'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#description' do
|
||||
it 'returns the description from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.description).to eq 'Bar'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#provider_name' do
|
||||
it 'returns the provider name from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.provider_name).to eq 'Baz'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
describe '#author_name' do
|
||||
it 'returns the author name from structured data' do
|
||||
expect(subject.author_name).to eq 'Hoge'
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue